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Stadium in Zaporozhye

On November 6, 1941 (other sources date the event to March 21, 1942) around 30 Jewish men and boys from the age of 15, together with some non-Jewish Communists, were collected on the Judenrat premises or, according to other sources, in the yard of the police station, on the pretext of being sent to work. There the victims were guarded by town police and members of the field gendarmerie with Alsatian dogs. From there the arrestees were taken to the shooting site, also under guard. Some sources say the shooting was carried out in a trench at the local stadium surrounded by a high fence, other documents cite a sovkhoz named after Stalin as the murder site. At the distance of 200 meters from the trench the victims were ordered to undress and forced to walk to the shooting site only in their underwear. When they reached the trench, they were forced to lie down and then were shot one after another from sub-machine-guns. The shooting was carried out by Germans, field gendarmerie members, and members of an SS unit.

More information: Yad Vashem

Stalin State Farm near Zaporozhye

On March 24, 1942, which was the first day of Passover (according to other sources it was on March 28), the remaining Jews - mostly women, children, and old people - were collected at the local police station on the pretext of being sent to Melitopol to work. The day before the police had searched the town for Jews and taken those they found to the local municipality building, where they were kept in the basement without food or water for several days. According to some sources, on the day of the shooting a column of Jews was brought to the police station yard and, later the same day, were sent to the Stalin sovkhoz not far from the city. The young Jewish men and women were apparently separated from the rest and sent to Dnepropetrovsk by train. Their subsequent fate remains unknown. When the Zaporozhie Jews were being taken to the shooting site, the column was divided in the following way: the men went in front, followed by the women; the sick people and the young children were taken by truck. The Jews had to make their way through mud: the road-sides were still snow covered and water was dripping onto the road. Many of the arrestees lost their shoes and had to walk barefoot. When they approached the shooting site, all the Jews had their outer clothes and shoes taken from them. Then, in their underwear and barefoot, they were forced to approach the anti-tank trench, jump into it, and lie down at the bottom. There they were shot in groups; each group was forced to lie on top of the one that had just been shot. Then German gendarmes, under the command of a Sonderkommando officer, carried out the shooting with submachine-guns. A total of 3,700 Jews were killed at the Stalin sovkhoz.

More information: Yad Vashem